80 pages 2 hours read

Alan Gratz

Refugee

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2017

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Chapters 33-43Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 33 Summary: “Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea—2015”

Still adrift in the Mediterranean Sea, Mahmoud and his mother struggle through the night trying to stay afloat. Mahmoud sees a Greek Coast Guard ship searching for them and raises a signal. To his relief, his father and younger brother are on board. The family is taken to Lesbos where they find other refugees. They see "piles of life jackets, abandoned by the hundreds of thousands of refugees who had come before them […]. There were bodies on the beach too" (195). Mahmoud’s mother conducts a frantic search for her daughter Hana, but no one has seen the child. The family staggers forward on the next leg of their journey.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor—1939”

Aboard the MS St. Louis, the passengers give a hero’s welcome to Officer Padron—the policeman who rescued Josef’s father from the water. Padron tells Josef and his mother that Landau has been sedated and is recovering in a Cuban hospital. Someone asks Padron when they will be allowed to travel to the island. Josef already knows the answer: “In unison, he and Josef spoke the answer all the Cuban guards always gave: ‘Mañana’” (202).