The African Queen

Published in 1935, The African Queen is a classic adventure novel by C.S. Forester. Set during World War I, the story follows a skipper and a missionary as they band together to escape both the German soldiers and the African jungle. Forester (August 27, 1899 – April 2, 1966) was an award-winning English novelist best known for his adventure and naval warfare stories, such as A Ship of the Line and Flying Colours. In 1951, The African Queen was made into a film adaptation starring Humphrey Bogart and Kathryn Hepburn.

It is 1914, and World War I has just begun. In a village in German-colonized Tanganyika (now called Tanzania), 33-year-old Rose Sayer tends to her dying brother, Samuel. The pair came to Africa from England as Anglican missionaries to minister to the natives, but since the Germans have conscripted all the villagers, the community is deserted.

When Samuel dies one night, it leaves Rose stranded by herself in German territory. The next morning, a fellow Englishman named Charlie Allnutt arrives in the village. He explains that he's the skipper of the African Queen, a small, steam-powered boat. He and his two crewmates are in Africa working for a Belgium mining company, but his crewmates have abandoned him and the ship to flee from the Germans. He came to the village seeking help, but instead he finds Rose. Allnutt helps her bury Samuel, and she returns with him to the African Queen.



Fortunately, the African Queen is stocked with plenty of food, as well as explosives and tanks of oxygen and hydrogen. Rose wishes to avenge the harsh treatment that Samuel endured at the hands of the Germans, and so she develops a plan. Since the Germans mainly defend the waterways with their gunboat Königin Luise, Rose asks Allnutt if he can make the explosives into a torpedo with which they can take the gunboat down. Allnutt concludes that it might work if he loads the explosives into the emptied oxygen and hydrogen tanks. They set the plan in motion and begin piloting the African Queen down the Ulanga River to where the Königin Luise is stationed in Lake Wittelsbach.

It is a journey of many days, during which time they must pass the German-held town of Shona. Before they can do this, however, Allnutt's fear gets the best of him. He refuses to work the engine and instead comforts himself with the ship's store of gin. Since Rose is unable to pilot the African Queen herself, she resolves to punish Allnutt until he agrees to help her finish their plan.

Once Allnutt drinks himself to sleep, Rose pours the rest of the gin overboard. The next day, she ignores him entirely. Allnutt eventually crumbles under the treatment. Finding his courage, he and Rose make their run past Shona. When the Germans see the African Queen coming towards them, they assume it will surrender. Too late they see that the ship is actually escaping, and they open fire on it. Fortunately, the African Queen has enough of a head start that it takes only minor damage.



Having survived the ordeal, Allnutt and Rose are exhilarated and eventually become lovers. As the days pass, the African Queen has to navigate many treacherous rapids, and during one such stretch, the ship hits a rock, damaging its driveshaft and propeller. Allnutt and Rose land the African Queen and spend the next several weeks repairing the damage. This involves collecting scraps of metal and constructing makeshift bellows to heat the metal for repairs.

Finally the repairs are finished, and the African Queen can resume its journey. Passing from the Ulanga River to the Bora River, Allnutt and Rose encounter new challenges: oppressive heat, violent thunderstorms, and overwhelming insects. Sick with malaria, the pair nevertheless battles the elements to finally arrive at Lake Wittelsbach a few weeks later. They build their torpedo under the cover of the tall reeds. The plan is to load the torpedo onto the African Queen and pilot it into the side of the Königin Luise, where it will explode upon impact. After arguing which of them should stay behind and which should captain the suicide mission, they agree they will pilot the African Queen together.

That night they put their plan into place, but as the African Queen heads for the Königin Luise, a sudden storm blows the ship off course, and it sinks. Allnutt and Rose escape but are caught by the Germans. The captain of the Königin Luise questions them, and although they refuse to answer his questions, he deduces enough from Rose's lifejacket (which reads "African Queen") to decide the pair are the missing missionary and skipper. Running up a white flag, the captain sends Allnutt and Rose to the British navy.



The British commander, preoccupied with his newly arrived enforcements and impending attack on the Königin Luise is dismissive of them. He sends them to the British Consul, who listens to their story and advises Allnutt to enlist in the Army. First, however, Allnutt and Rose will be married. Forester closes the story, "So they left the Lakes and began the long journey to Matadi and marriage. Whether or not they lived happily ever after is not easily decided."