In Two Roads by Joseph Bruchac, set in 1932 during the Great Depression, the protagonist, Cal Black, navigates life as a "hobo" with his father until his father decides Cal should attend the Challagi Indian School to reconnect with his Creek heritage. Cal learns about his cultural roots and faces numerous challenges that shape his identity, culminating in a deeper understanding of his multifaceted self. This novel includes discussions of historical mistreatment and systemic cruelty towards Indigenous people and the experiences of unhoused individuals during the Great Depression.

Joseph Bruchac's Two Roads offers a compelling historical narrative that resonates with readers through its vivid storytelling and strong character development. While praised for its rich depiction of the 1930s and the Great Depression era, some critics feel the pacing could be uneven at times. Ideal for middle-grade readers interested in history.

A reader who would enjoy Joseph Bruchac's Two Roads is likely a middle-grade to young adult audience interested in historical fiction, especially during the Great Depression. Fans of Fish in a Tree by Lynda Mullaly Hunt and Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis will appreciate the heartfelt exploration of identity and resilience.

Inspirational / Emotional / Nostalgic / Contemplative / Adventurous

**Cal Black**  
The protagonist of the novel, Cal Black is a young "hobo" who embarks on a journey of self-discovery after learning about his Creek heritage. He tries to reconcile this newfound identity with the one shaped by his father's influence and their transient lifestyle.

**Will Black/Pop**  
Cal's father, who is a World War I veteran and serves as an influential figure in Cal's life. He is characterized by his strong values, such as loyalty and work ethic, and desires a life of purpose, which he seeks through associations like the Bonus Army.

**Possum**  
Cal's first and best friend at Challagi, who helps him adjust to life at the school. He serves as both a mentor and a guide, helping Cal navigate the new environment and fostering a deep friendship.

**Mrs. Black**  
Cal's deceased mother, who influences him posthumously. She was wise and perceptive, understanding Cal’s father's Creek identity and sharing a clairvoyant gift that binds her to Cal even after her passing.

**Bear Meat**  
The leader of the Challagi gang who exemplifies Creek values through leadership that includes serving others. He engages fairly with Cal, reflecting the just nature of Indigenous people as conveyed by Pop.

Joseph Bruchac

Middle grade

Novel

Fiction

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Study Guide

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Overview

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Two Roads Summary and Study Guide

Background

Two Roads Background

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Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “One the Road, March 1932”

Part 1, Chapters 1-4

Two Roads Part 1, Chapters 1-4 Summary & Analysis

Part 1, Chapters 5-11

Two Roads Part 1, Chapters 5-11 Summary & Analysis

Part 2: “Challagi”

Part 2, Chapters 12-19

Two Roads Part 2, Chapters 12-19 Summary & Analysis

Part 2, Chapters 20-24

Two Roads Part 2, Chapters 20-24 Summary & Analysis

Part 2: “Challagi” - Part 3: “A Different Road”

Part 2, Chapter 25-Part 3, Chapter 30

Two Roads Part 2, Chapter 25-Part 3, Chapter 30 Summary & Analysis

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Character Analysis

Two Roads Character Analysis

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Themes

Two Roads Themes

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Two Roads Symbols & Motifs

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Important Quotes

Two Roads Important Quotes

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Essay Topics

Two Roads Essay Topics

Two Roads

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